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beige adipocyte 2

brown adipose tissue 2

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Brown and beige fat: the metabolic function, induction, and therapeutic potential

Shuwen Qian,Haiyan Huang,Qiqun Tang

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 162-172 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0382-2

Abstract: White adipose tissue stores energy in the form of triglycerides, whereas brown adipocytes and recentlyThe inverse correlation between the brown adipose tissue activity and body mass suggests its protectiveThus, recruitment and activation of brown or beige adipose tissue become particularly appealing targetsAngiogenesis and sympathetic nerve signals are the fundamental determinants for brown and beige adiposeSecretary factors including BMPs can induce the development, the activation of brown or beige adipose

Keywords: brown adipocyte     beige adipocyte     metabolism     obesity    

Role of brown adipose tissue in metabolic syndrome, aging, and cancer cachexia

Meng Dong, Jun Lin, Wonchung Lim, Wanzhu Jin, Hyuek Jong Lee

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 130-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0555-2

Abstract:

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a fundamental role in maintaining body temperature by producing heatIn addition, beige adipocytes, brown adipocytes in white adipose tissue (WAT), have also been shown to

Keywords: brown adipose tissue     beige adipocyte     anti-obesity     anti-diabetes     cancer cachexia     aging    

The role of microRNAs in adipocyte differentiation

Rong Zhang, Di Wang, Zhuying Xia, Chao Chen, Peng Cheng, Hui Xie, Xianghang Luo

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 223-230 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0252-8

Abstract: In this review, we summarize the biology and functional mechanisms of miRNAs in adipocyte differentiation

Keywords: microRNA     adipocyte     differentiation     adipogenesis    

Challenges in the Mining and Utilization of Deep Mineral Resources

Brown

Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 432-433 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.027

Positioning Australia for the Future

Nicholas Brown, John Dawson, Ryan Ruddick

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 8,   Pages 857-859 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.012

A Floating Island Treatment System for the Removal of Phosphorus from Surface Waters Article

Brown,Treavor Boyer,R.J. Sindelar,Sam Arden,Amar Persaud,Sherry Brandt-Williams

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 5,   Pages 597-609 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.08.002

Abstract:

The goal of this project was to design, build, and test a pilot-scale floating modular treatment system for total phosphorus (TP) removal from nutrient-impaired lakes in central Florida, USA. The treatment system consisted of biological and physical–chemical treatment modules. First, investigations of prospective biological and physical–chemical treatment processes in mesocosms and in bench-scale experiments were conducted. Thirteen different mesocosms were constructed with a variety of substrates and combinations of macrophytes and tested for TP and orthophosphate (\(\rm PO_4^{3-}\) ) removal efficiencies and potential areal removal rates. Bench-scale jar tests and column tests of seven types of absorptive media in addition to three commercial resins were conducted in order to test absorptive capacity. Once isolated process testing was complete, a floating island treatment system (FITS) was designed and deployed for eight months in a lake in central Florida. Phosphorus removal efficiencies of the mesocosm systems averaged about 40%–50%, providing an average uptake of 5.0 g·m-2·a-1 across all mesocosms. The best-performing mesocosms were a submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) mesocosm and an algae scrubber (AGS), which removed 20 and 50 mg·m-2·d-1, respectively, for an average removal of 5.5 and 12.0 g·m-2·a-1 for the SAV and AGS systems, Of the absorptive media, the best performance was alum residual (AR), which reduced \(\rm PO_4^{3-}\) concentrations by about 75% after 5 min of contact time. Of the commercial resins tested, the PhosX resin was superior to the others, removing about 40% of phosphorus after 30 min and 60% after 60 min. Under baseline operation conditions during deployment, the FITS exhibited mean \(\rm PO_4^{3-}\) removal efficiencies of 53%; using the 50th and 90th percentile of \(\rm PO_4^{3-}\) removal during deployment, and the footprint of the FITS system, yielded efficiencies for the combined FITS system of 56% and 86%, respectively, and areal phosphorus removal rates between 8.9 and 16.5 g·m-2·a-1.

Keywords: Phosphorus removal     Lake ecosystem     Floating island treatment    

Effect of interface adhesion factor on the bearing capacity of strip footing placed on cohesive soil overlying rock mass

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1494-1503 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0768-y

Abstract: failure of cohesive soil is modeled by using Mohr−Coulomb yield criterion, whereas Generalized Hoek−Brown

Keywords: bearing capacity     soil-rock interface     Hoek−Brown yield criterion     plasticity     limit analysis    

A DNA sensor based on upconversion nanoparticles and two-dimensional dichalcogenide materials

El-Sagheer, Tom Brown, Otto L. Muskens, Antonios G. Kanaras

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 935-943 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2023-9

Abstract: We demonstrate the fabrication of a new DNA sensor that is based on the optical interactions occurring between oligonucleotide-coated NaYF : Yb ; Er upconversion nanoparticles and the two-dimensional dichalcogenide materials, MoS and WS . Monodisperse upconversion nanoparticles were functionalized with single-stranded DNA endowing the nanoparticles with the ability to interact with the surface of the two-dimensional materials via van der Waals interactions leading to subsequent quenching of the upconversion fluorescence. By contrast, in the presence of a complementary oligonucleotide target and the formation of double-stranded DNA, the upconversion nanoparticles could not interact with MoS and WS , thus retaining their inherent fluorescence properties. Utilizing this sensor we were able to detect target oligonucleotides with high sensitivity and specificity whilst reaching a concentration detection limit as low as 5 fmol·L , within minutes.

Keywords: upconversion nanoparticles     DNA sensor     two-dimensional materials     MoS2     WS2    

Effect of undercut on the lower bound stability of vertical rock escarpment using finite element and power cone programming

Shuvankar DAS; Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 1040-1055 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0841-1

Abstract: Programming (PCP) is applied to incorporate the failure of rock mass with the help of the Generalized Hoek-Brownwu/vu) from the vertical edge and different magnitudes of Hoek-Brown

Keywords: undercut     vertical escarpment     stability     Hoek-Brown yield criterion     PCP    

Hydrogen Sulfide Promotes Adipocyte Differentiation, Hyperplasia, and Hypertrophy Article

Richa Verma,Ming Fu,Guangdong Yang,Lingyun Wu,Rui Wang

Engineering 2023, Volume 20, Issue 1,   Pages 36-48 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.09.010

Abstract: glucose/insulin incubation, H2S further stimulated glucose consumption and deteriorated adipocyteIn conclusion, H2S increases adipocyte differentiation, hypertrophy, and hyperplasia, implying

Keywords: Adipogenesis     Adipocytes     Gasotransmitter     Glucose     H2S     Insulin     Lipid     Obesity    

Brown marine algae turbinaria conoides as biosorbent for Malachite green removal: Equilibrium and kinetic

R. RAJESH KANNAN, M. RAJASIMMAN, N. RAJAMOHAN, B. SIVAPRAKASH,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 116-122 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0006-7

Abstract: In this study, the biosorption of Malachite green (MG) onto Turbinaria conoides, brown marine algae,

Keywords: Malachite green (MG)     Turbinaria conoides     marine algae     equilibrium studies     biosorption    

Ablation of steroid receptor coactivator-3 in mice impairs adipogenesis and enhances energy expenditure

Ling-Yan XU PhD, Xin-Ran MA PhD, Xiao-Ying LI PhD, MD, Shu WANG PhD, Guang NING PhD, MD, Jie-Li LI PhD, Jian-Ming XU PhD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 229-234 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0028-3

Abstract: been suggested to be involved in energy homeostasis, but the impact of SRC-3 ablation on white and browncarried out morphological studies on the effect of SRC-3 deficiency on white adipose tissue (WAT) and brownmice were lean, with reduced WAT and decreased serum leptin levels, mainly due to the smaller white adipocyte

Keywords: steroid receptor coactivator-3     white adipose tissue     brown adipose tissue     obesity     adipocytes     energy expenditure    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Brown and beige fat: the metabolic function, induction, and therapeutic potential

Shuwen Qian,Haiyan Huang,Qiqun Tang

Journal Article

Role of brown adipose tissue in metabolic syndrome, aging, and cancer cachexia

Meng Dong, Jun Lin, Wonchung Lim, Wanzhu Jin, Hyuek Jong Lee

Journal Article

The role of microRNAs in adipocyte differentiation

Rong Zhang, Di Wang, Zhuying Xia, Chao Chen, Peng Cheng, Hui Xie, Xianghang Luo

Journal Article

Challenges in the Mining and Utilization of Deep Mineral Resources

Brown

Journal Article

Positioning Australia for the Future

Nicholas Brown, John Dawson, Ryan Ruddick

Journal Article

A Floating Island Treatment System for the Removal of Phosphorus from Surface Waters

Brown,Treavor Boyer,R.J. Sindelar,Sam Arden,Amar Persaud,Sherry Brandt-Williams

Journal Article

Effect of interface adhesion factor on the bearing capacity of strip footing placed on cohesive soil overlying rock mass

Journal Article

A DNA sensor based on upconversion nanoparticles and two-dimensional dichalcogenide materials

El-Sagheer, Tom Brown, Otto L. Muskens, Antonios G. Kanaras

Journal Article

Effect of undercut on the lower bound stability of vertical rock escarpment using finite element and power cone programming

Shuvankar DAS; Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

Journal Article

Hydrogen Sulfide Promotes Adipocyte Differentiation, Hyperplasia, and Hypertrophy

Richa Verma,Ming Fu,Guangdong Yang,Lingyun Wu,Rui Wang

Journal Article

Brown marine algae turbinaria conoides as biosorbent for Malachite green removal: Equilibrium and kinetic

R. RAJESH KANNAN, M. RAJASIMMAN, N. RAJAMOHAN, B. SIVAPRAKASH,

Journal Article

Ablation of steroid receptor coactivator-3 in mice impairs adipogenesis and enhances energy expenditure

Ling-Yan XU PhD, Xin-Ran MA PhD, Xiao-Ying LI PhD, MD, Shu WANG PhD, Guang NING PhD, MD, Jie-Li LI PhD, Jian-Ming XU PhD,

Journal Article